The second topic that I chose from the book "Sociology, The Essentials" by Andersen and Taylor, is Gender Roles from the eleventh chapter. I chose this topic because I think the gender roles that society pushes effects everyone, even if they don't necessarily think about it on a day to day basis. Gender roles can effect people in a many different ways, from not being able to play with a toy that was "only for boys" or "too girly" as a child, to getting dirty looks at the store for not wearing the stereotypical clothing that men or women "should" wear. For some people this can take a great toll on their self-esteem, and comfort being themselves. For others, they might feel that they fit the gender roles very well, and are completely comfortable.
Below are two scholarly journals that I found that I felt represented the topic of gender roles well. The first one discusses a theory that schools are being feminized and that it might make it harder for boys to succeed in school. Note that this study does take place in Germany, but I thought it was a good representation of how gender roles can be hurtful in a society. The second link will take you to an article that discusses a study conducted about how young people feel about gender roles when it comes to family, and why they feel that way.
URL:
http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&sid=752eb8a6-08a2-4563-8ea7-16757e7a5c90%40sessionmgr111&hid=113&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=aph&AN=91927342
DOI: 10.1007/s11199-013-0309-9
URL:
http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=7&sid=752eb8a6-08a2-4563-8ea7-16757e7a5c90%40sessionmgr111&hid=113&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=aph&AN=79442826
DOI: 10.1177/0361684312444272
*When you click on the links above to the scholarly articles, you must click "Linked Full Text" to view the entire article.
The image above is actually from a children's book many years ago. I think it gives a good idea about what gender roles are, although these might seem slightly exaggerated today.
The link above is to a video on YouTube that some of you may have seen. Young Riley shares her thoughts on how children's toys are marketed to boys and girls, and is pretty upset because she feels that companies are trying to trick girls by making the toys pink. I think this is really interesting because it shows how upsetting it can be as a child, being unable to play with the toys that you want to. Riley explains that girls should be able to play with toys marketed to boys, and boys should be able to play with toys marketed to girls.
Below is a link to a website that thoroughly explains gender roles and other gender-related terms. It discusses gender stereotypes as well as gender differences and gender identity. It gives a good explanation of terms that are commonly mixed up.
The second link below leads to a website that discusses the gender roles are how they are changing in our society today. It is visible that gender roles are not the same as they were in the 1950's and the author explains what they might look like in the future.